Zambia today
Over the past year, the situation in Zambia has become critical. It is one of the world's poorest countries with almost 86 per cent of its 10.3 million people living below the poverty line.
A complex mix of climatic, economic and social issues has left millions of people without adequate food and water. Sharply reduced crop yields and cereal harvests due to prolonged dry spells have affected over half of Zambia's provinces, leaving an estimated 2.3 million people in need of emergency aid.
However the humanitarian crisis goes well beyond the food crisis:
- An estimated 13 per cent of all Zambian children are orphaned as a result of HIV.
- Approximately 13 per cent of under-five deaths are a direct result of HIV/AIDS.
- About 32,000 infants are born HIV-positive each year.
- Infant mortality and under-five mortality rates have worsened steadily over the past decade.
- Malaria, diarrhoea, and acute lower respiratory infections (ARI) have remained the most common childhood killers.
- Children often head households with the burden of "breadwinning" for younger siblings as the extended family fails.
- "Streetism" (children living and working on the streets) and abuse among children and young people is increasing.
- Decline in the education sector.
Taken from:
http://www.unicef.org/emerg/southernafrica/index_zambia.html



